Sikhism began over 500 years ago in an area called the punjab in india. Sikh scripture outlines living in peace and transcending artificial divides of religion and culture to find the pure bliss of the one common god. Guru nanaks followers became known as sikhs from the sanskrit word shishysa, which means disciple. The one is indescribable yet knowable and perceivable to anyone who.
Supreme god in holy book guru granth sahib sikhism spiritual leader saint rampal ji the light has come to clear the darkness about the supreme god, the father of all souls, which we address as immortal and almighty god. Throughout his life, guru nanak emphasized that no person can be above any other person. It is a doctrine that believes in one god and in the teachings of his gurus which are kept in his sacred book. Most of the worlds major religions sacred texts, and scriptures are believed to reveal supreme truth, the way to enlightenment, or the holy word of god. The sikh holy book and guru nanaks belief in equality. Japji sahib english translation and transliteration. Sikhs believe in one god, the almighty creator, who is allpervading, incomprehensible, and unattainable. Sikhs pronounced sicks believe there is one god who is all good, all knowing, and embodies truth. Supreme god in holy book guru granth sahib sikhism jagat. Transcendence and immanence are two aspects of the same single supreme. Sikhs are monotheists, meaning that they believe in one god, the almighty creator, who is allpervading, incomprehensible, and unattainable. It is a sikhs goal to end his own suffering, and join god. Truth is the highest of all virtues, but higher still is truthful living. This book contains the teachings of all gurus, and hass been identically printed since the first copy, containing the same amount of pages, same words, and same paper size to preserve it.
One of the most important names for god in sikhism is waheguru. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. Scholars think sikhism evolved as a hindu reform movement or as a mixture of hinduism and islam. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. Sikhism is the sacred religion of the sikhs which leads to the ultimate goal of achieving salvation and uniting with one god. Covering our heads taking off our shoes and socks because they bring dirt in not pointing out feet towards it thats all i. A symbolic reminder of the commitment of a sikh to god. The word sikh in the punjabi language means disciple, sikhs are the disciples of god who follow the writings and teachings of the ten sikh gurus. Ten gurus have revealed all there is to know about god, humankind, and salvation.
There are over 25 million sikhs all over the world, although most still live in india. Aug 06, 2012 the sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib, teaches that there is one god, that men and women are inherently good and are equal before god, that everyone has direct access to god, and that. If the faithful follows the bani of the preceptor, the preceptor himself. Sikhs believe in one god and one powerful god which make this religion a monotheistic religion. As such, sikhism denounces superstitions and blind rituals and is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus who are enshrined in the sikh holy book, and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. The guru granth sahib is the living guru of the sikhs the tenth guru, guru gobind singh declared that there would be no other living gurus but instead sikhs could look to their holy scriptures for guidance.
It is a symbol of the unity of god in sikhism, meaning god is one or one god, it is found in the gurmukhi script and is. It is the only scripture in which you will find mention of other religions. Sikhism is an integral part of many emerging markets, including southeast asia and pakistan, not to mention its native india. This god of desire and death, the evil one, approached the buddha and tempted him to not share his understandings of reaching enlightenment was. Sikh religion books sikhism guru granth sahib sikh. The following quotation from the sggs highlights this point.
The holy book is treated with the utmost reverence and respect. This was at a time when india was being torn apart by castism, sectarianism, religious factions and fanaticism. It has over 3000 hymns and instructions to lead a good sikh life. Guru granth sahib is not just a holy book of sikhs, its respected and treated as a living being as its officially the eternal guru teachers. Sikhs respect other religions even though they themselves choose to follow the teachings of the gurus. Sikhism is one of the worlds youngest religions being founded just over 500 years ago. Ik means one and only one, who cannot be compared or contrasted with any other, the unmanifest, god in power, the holy word, the primal manifestation of godhead by which and in which all live, move and have their being and by which all find a way back to absolute god, the supreme reality. Before he died, guru nanak chose guru angad to succeed him. Sikhs believe in one god called waheguru great teacher. How was the sikhs holy book treated in the gurdwara answers. The teachings of these gurus were compiled into a holy book called the guru granth sahib ji, the eleventh guru ofsikhism, by the tenth guru of the religion. Sikhs call it shri guru granth sahib ji answer to what is unique about guru granth sahib. Sikhism comes from the word sikh which means a disciple.
The guru granth sahib, also know as the adi granth. The holy book, the guru granth sahib, is the ultimate spiritual authority for sikhs. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind, social justice and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. Sikhs believe that god is the greatest and it is wrong to worship other gods. The main holy book in sikhism is the guru granth sahib. Sikhism is a type of religion that had its origins in india and developed between the doctrines and teachings of hinduism and islam. Worship of god in the sikh way of life consists in reciting gurbani or holy texts.
Though one of the worlds youngest religions, sikhism too has a holy book of scripture compiled from various hand written texts. Before his death in 1708 guru gobind singh declared that the sikhs no longer needed a living leader and appointed as his spiritual successor the sikh holy book, now known as sri guru granth sahib, and as his physical successor the khalsa meaning the pure, order of soldiersaints. Unlike the bible or the bhagavadgita, which are often carried around, dogeared and placed on a shelf with other books, there. This article looks at sikh beliefs about god, karma, death and rebirth. What are differences and similarities of the holy books. Jan 28, 2011 guru nankeen dev taught a message of devotion, truthful living, equality of mankind and remembrance of god at all times. Sikhs view all people as equal and denounce castes and bigotry. A sikh is any person whose faith consists of belief in one god, the ten sikh gurus, the guru granth sahibholy book and other scriptures and teachings of the sikh gurus. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. The one is indescribable yet knowable and perceivable to anyone who surrenders their egoism and meditates upon that oneness. Sikhs believe in one god, and that everyone is equal in gods eyes. The first guru is guru nanak dev ji and the 10th guru is guru gobind singh ji. The tenth guru, guru gobind singh, said that after him there would be no other living gurus.
It is a universal teacher for all religions giving the message of one god and respect to all humans of every religion. The guru granth sahib, a collection of hymns describing god s nature and detailing the importance of meditation. There were 430,000 sikhs recorded int the uk in the 2011 census. The tenth guru, guru gobind singh, said that after. The sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib, teaches that there is one god, that men and women are inherently good and are equal before god, that everyone has direct access to god, and that. The mool mantra key beliefs in sikhism gcse religious studies. Guru nanaks thoughts, views and words have been catalogued in the form of 974 poetic hymns in guru granth sahib, the holy text of sikhism. The fundamental principles of the sikh religion are also inscribed in the holy book, the guru granth sahib. A sikh is a person who believes in one god and the teachings of the ten gurus, enshrined in guru granth sahib. Ek onkar is the beginning of the sikh mool mantra, and the first phrase in the sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib. Two of the oldest holy books of the sikh are located in a museum in. Sikhs believe that there is only one god, and the gods of all other religions are simply different manifestations of this single god. Guru grant sahib the most sacred object in sikhism is the guru granth sahib also called the adi granth, the sikh holy book.
The secret information about supreme god has been showcased via this article, and the information has been taken from the holy book, shri guru granth sahib sikhism. Shri guru granth sahib is not written by one human but by saints from all across societies and religions. The most important and also known as 11th guru of the sikhs. How was the sikhs holy book treated in the gurdwara. God shows people through holy books, and by the examples of saints, the best ways to get close to him. Sikhs believe that the 10 gurus were one with the divine being and each had divine attributes. Apr 23, 2012 the holy book of sikhism is known as guru granth saheba and is written in gurumukhi script. Sikh scripture guru granth sahib is a poetry and can be sung. The sikh holy scriptures refer to the one god who pervades the whole of. After the death of the tenth guru, it was decided that the sikh holy book itself. However, god shows people through holy books, and by the examples of saints, the best ways to get close to him. The sikh holy book guru granth sahib is the perpetual guru, there is no place in sikhism for a living guru today. Accept all humans as your equals, and let them be your only sect. Sikhism what is, history, founder, characteristics, beliefs.
The hymns and writings in it serve as the teacher of the sikhs. The sacred scripture of the sikh, or the sikh bible, compiled by guru arjan is known as the. The holy scriptures which incorporated the compositions of the ten gurus and their followers just discusses one allpowerful god, waheguru introduction to sikhism. The fundamental principles of the sikh religion are also inscribed in the holy book of this religion, the guru granth sahib. Despite being so young, it is the fifth largest religion in the world with over 20 million followers. The adi granth is the central object of worship in all. Truth by name, the creator, allpervading spirit, without fear, without enmity. Ek onkar forms the cornerstone of sikh belief in the unity and oneness of god. Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Sikhs do celebrate the birthdays and other ceremonies of sikh gurus which they have as a. The sikh holy book in the sikh holy book, sri guru granth sahib, guru nanak says. But sikhism has a few important sites, of which, the hari mandir, also known as the golden temple in amritsar in punjab is the most important site and is considered the holiest shrine of sikhism.
The second most important scripture which have bani only. The sikh holy scriptures refer to the one god who pervades the whole of space and is the creator of all beings in the whole universe. Guru gobind singh 16661708, the tenth and final living guru, affirmed the sacred text adi granth as his successor, elevating it to guru granth sahib. Building that houses the guru granth sahib ji see below, where sikhs worship god and share a meal together langar food and place where it is prepared. He travelled around to spread the message that there is only one god. Sikhism was founded in 15thcentury punjab by guru nanak. The sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib, teaches that there is one god, that men and women are inherently good and are equal before. Sikhs believe that through good deeds, worship of god, helping the poor, and living a pure life, you can join god in sach khand sikh concept of heaven. The light has come to clear the darkness about the supreme god, the father of all souls, which we address as immortal and almighty god. Bhai gurdas writes, by writing 1 one in the begining, it has been. The guru granth sahib, or adi granth, is the religious scriptures of sikhism.
Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Sikhs must remember god in their daily life, work hard and live honestly and share with others. The holy book for the sikhs is called the sri guru granth sahib ji. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading japji sahib english translation and transliteration. How is respect shown for the sikhs holy book answers. Like the bible of christianity, the vedas of hinduism or the koran of islam, the guru granth sahib, also known as the adi granth, is the main scripture of sikhism. Sikhs pronounced sicks believe there is one god who is all good. The guru granth sahib is the name of the sikh holy book. Respect is shown to the sikh s holy book the guru granth sahib by. Comparison between hinduism and sikhism free essay example. The guru granth sahib teaches through divine poetry that is set to a formal system of sikh. The sikhs dont have faith in whatever else, yet their unparalleled god but the sikhs have acknowledged that there are bunches of names of god, educated to respect all religions.
The followers are called sikhs, and their holy book is the guru granth sahib. It is a voluminous text of 1430 pages, compiled and composed during the period of sikh gurus, from 1469 ad to 1708 ad. It was a religion that was born out of the dissatisfaction of many. The lord of universe of the hindus, gosain and allah to me are one. It talks about sharing of virtues and abandoning vices and apart from this it is the only scripture which was completed under the direct supervision of prophets. There are many holy books or scriptures in sikhism but the most important are 3 as follows. The dasam granth is a composition primarily of the tenth guru, guru gobind singh. Sikhs learn about god through the teachings of guru nanak.
A religion founded 500 years ago is the epitome of highest sikh virtues which is, to lead a selfless committed life based on the khalsa principles. The bani is the preceptor and the preceptor is the bani, all the nectars are present in the bani. The concept of god is the fundamental which forms the entire structure and worldview of a religious system. Sikhs generally believe that they are required to follow the teachings of the ten gurus, the last one being guru gobind singh. Sikhism for ks1 and ks2 children sikhism faith homework. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion, or a religion that believes in one god. He is accredited with setting up a distinctive social, political and spiritual platform based on virtue, equality, goodness and love. First book the sacred scripture of sikhism, a religion of india. The sri guru granth sahib also known as adi granth is more than a holy book for the sikhs. It is a collection of nearly 6,000 hymns of the sikh gurus religious leaders and various early and medieval saints of different religions and castes. The fundamental beliefs of sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture guru granth sahib, include faith and meditation on the name of the one creator, divine.
It was founded by a man called guru nanak and is based on what he taught people. Supreme god in holy book guru granth sahib sikhism. After the death of the tenth guru, it was decided that the sikh holy book itself would serve as the guru or teacher. The sikh holy book is called the guru granth sahib. Sikhism does not support pilgrimage to holy sites because according to sikhism, god is everywhere and not in any certain place. Sikhism is a faith whose followers are called sikhs. The inner sanctum holds the sikh holy book, the adi granth, which contains 6,000 hymns and was compiled by guru arjan. Guru gobind singh named sikhism s holy book, the guru granth sahib, as his successor. The book starts with a statement defining the sikh belief. It abides within every bit of the creation as symbolized by the symbol ik onkar. The first nine gurus were men, and the tenth and final guru is the sikh holy book, granth sahib. Ik onkar is the statement of oneness in sikhism, that is there is one god.
The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. Christianity vs sikhism difference and comparison diffen. No prophets in sikhism only direct relation with god with no mediator. Sikhs believe in one god who guides and protects them. Compared to other religions, sikhism is a religion of recent origin, founded in the 15th century ad by its founder sri guru nanak. Mantra at the beginning of the holy book, tells people what sikhs believe about god. Study 120 terms eastern religion final study guide. Guru granth sahib, the holy book of sikhs introduction like the bible of christianity, the vedas of hinduism or the koran of islam, the guru granth sahib, also known as the adi granth, is the main scripture of sikhism. Sikhism, the youngest of the worlds religions, is barely five hundred years old. God has been described in numerous ways, but there are seven significant aspects which need particular mention in order to explain the concept of god in sikhism. Sikhism believes that god is oneness that permeates the entirety of creation and beyond.
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